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authorYann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@anciens.enib.fr>2007-07-24 21:51:24 (GMT)
committerYann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@anciens.enib.fr>2007-07-24 21:51:24 (GMT)
commitf9b4691831d587f5336acfa8442e5f143f2cf05f (patch)
treeee82be1d95a18bb4b9f73c418c3284fb5889701e /docs
parent9ecf1b7cd8fab75535eadfa85838416fe11f6b47 (diff)
In overview.txt, document the two ways of using crosstool-NG: install and --local.
Fix some typos in overview.txt. Document populate's options, still in overview.txt. Credit the buildroot people for the patches I vampirise from time to time.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/CREDITS3
-rw-r--r--docs/overview.txt88
2 files changed, 85 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/docs/CREDITS b/docs/CREDITS
index b7b45ec..26e8acb 100644
--- a/docs/CREDITS
+++ b/docs/CREDITS
@@ -21,4 +21,7 @@ And in order of appearance on the crossgcc ML:
- 'sanitised' patches for binutils-2.17
- patches for glibc-2.5
+Special dedication to the buildroot people for maintaining a set of patches I
+happily and shamelessly vampirise from time to time... :-)
+
More to come as they help.
diff --git a/docs/overview.txt b/docs/overview.txt
index 4b7e7d7..9bed02d 100644
--- a/docs/overview.txt
+++ b/docs/overview.txt
@@ -85,6 +85,58 @@ this way, and name the new implementation crosstool-NG, standing for crosstool
Next Generation, as many other comunity projects do, and as a wink at the TV
series "Star Trek: The Next Generation". ;-)
+
+___________________________
+ /
+Installing crosstool-NG /
+________________________/
+
+There are two ways you can use crosstool-NG:
+ - build and install it, then get rid of the sources like you'd do for most
+ programs,
+ - or only build it and run from the source directory.
+
+The former should be used if you got crosstool-NG from a packaged tarball, see
+"Install method", below, while the latter is most usefull for developpers that
+checked the code out from SVN, and want to submit patches, see "The Hacker's
+way", below.
+
+Install method |
+---------------+
+
+If you go for the install, then you just follow the classical, but yet easy
+./configure way:
+ ./configure --prefix=/some/place
+ make
+ make install
+ export PATH="${PATH}:/some/place/bin"
+
+You can then get rid of crosstool-NG source. Next create a directory to serve
+as a working place, cd in there and run:
+ ct-ng help
+
+See below for complete usage.
+
+The Hacker's way |
+-----------------+
+
+If you go the hacker's way, then the usage is a bit different, although very
+simple:
+ ./configure --local
+ make
+
+Now, *do not* remove crosstool-NG sources. They are needed to run crosstool-NG!
+Stay in the directory holding the sources, and run:
+ ./ct-ng help
+
+See below for complete usage.
+
+Now, provided you checked-out the code, you can send me your interesting changes
+by running:
+ svn diff
+
+and mailing me the result! :-P
+
____________________________
/
Configuring crosstool-NG /
@@ -106,7 +158,7 @@ Almost every config item has a help entry. Read them carefully.
String and number options can refer to environment variables. In such a case,
you must use the shell syntax: ${VAR}. You shall neither single- nor double-
-quote the string options.
+quote the string/number options.
There are three environment variables that are computed by crosstool-NG, and
that you can use:
@@ -159,7 +211,7 @@ CT_OBSOLETE:
Show obsolete versions or tools. Most of the time, you don't want to base
your toolchain on too old a version (of gcc, for example). But at times, it
can come handy to use such an old version for regression tests. Those old
- versions are hidden behind CT_BSOLETE.
+ versions are hidden behind CT_OBSOLETE.
CT_EXPERIMENTAL:
Show experimental versions or tools. Again, you might not want to base your
@@ -171,7 +223,7 @@ CT_BROKEN:
Show broken versions or tools. Some usefull tools are currently broken: they
won't compile, run, or worse, cause defects when running. But if you are
brave enough, you can try and debug them. They are hidden behind CT_BROKEN,
- which itself is hiddent behind EXPERIMENTAL.
+ which itself is hidden behind EXPERIMENTAL.
Re-building an existing toolchain |
----------------------------------+
@@ -257,9 +309,11 @@ your PATH, such as:
and then using the target triplet to tell the build systems to use your
toolchain:
./configure --target=your-target-triplet
+or
make CC=your-target-triplet-gcc
+or
make CROSS_COMPILE=your-target-triplet-
- and so on...
+and so on...
When your root directory is ready, it is still missing some important bits: the
toolchain's libraries. To populate your root directory with those libs, just
@@ -274,6 +328,24 @@ contains only those things you install in it.
You can then use /your/root-populated to build up your file system image, a
tarball, or to NFS-mount it from your target, or whatever you need.
+populate accepts the following options:
+
+ -s [src_dir]
+ Use 'src_dir' as the 'source', un-populated root directory
+
+ -d [dst_dir]
+ Put the 'destination', populated root directory in 'dst_dir'
+
+ -f
+ Remove 'dst_dir' if it previously existed
+
+ -v
+ Be verbose, and tell what's going on (you can see exactly where libs are
+ coming from).
+
+ -h
+ Print the help
+
___________________
/
Toolchain types /
@@ -350,6 +422,7 @@ The entry point to crosstool-NG is the Makefile script "ct-ng". Calling this
script with an action will act exactly as if the Makefile was in the current
working directory and make was called with the action as rule. Thus:
ct-ng menuconfig
+
is equivalent to having the Makefile in CWD, and calling:
make menuconfig
@@ -362,13 +435,16 @@ at configuration time with ./configure.
ct-ng also search for config files, sub-tools, samples, scripts and patches in
that library directory.
+Because of a stupid make behavior/bug I was unable to track down, implicit make
+rules are disabled: installing with --local would triger those rules, and mconf
+was unbuildable.
+
Kconfig parser |
---------------*
The kconfig language is a hacked version, vampirised from the toybox project
by Rob LANDLEY (http://www.landley.net/code/toybox/), itself coming from the
-Linux kernel (http://www.linux.org/ http://www.kernel.org/), and (heavily)
-adapted to my needs.
+Linux kernel (http://www.kernel.org/), and (heavily) adapted to my needs.
The kconfig parsers (conf and mconf) are not installed pre-built, but as
source files. Thus you can have the directory where crosstool-NG is installed,