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-rw-r--r--patches/binutils/2.25.1/913-xtensa-add-auto-litpools-option.patch699
1 files changed, 699 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/patches/binutils/2.25.1/913-xtensa-add-auto-litpools-option.patch b/patches/binutils/2.25.1/913-xtensa-add-auto-litpools-option.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed9af1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/binutils/2.25.1/913-xtensa-add-auto-litpools-option.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+From 978adaaa4cd3921842e2be8a31c05f081fb17fcf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 17:42:54 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH] xtensa: add --auto-litpools option
+
+Auto-litpools is the automated version of text-section-literals: literal
+pool candidate frags are planted every N frags and during relaxation
+they are turned into actual literal pools where literals are moved to
+become reachable for their first reference by L32R instruction.
+
+2015-08-12 David Weatherford <weath@cadence.com>
+gas/
+ * config/tc-xtensa.c (struct litpool_frag, struct litpool_seg):
+ New structures.
+ (xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag): New function.
+ (litpool_seg_list, auto_litpools, auto_litpool_limit)
+ (litpool_buf, litpool_slotbuf): New static variables.
+ (option_auto_litpools, option_no_auto_litpools)
+ (option_auto_litpool_limit): New enum identifiers.
+ (md_longopts): Add entries for auto-litpools, no-auto-litpools
+ and auto-litpool-limit.
+ (md_parse_option): Handle option_auto_litpools,
+ option_no_auto_litpools and option_auto_litpool_limit.
+ (md_show_usage): Add help for --[no-]auto-litpools and
+ --auto-litpool-limit.
+ (xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location): Record a place for literal
+ pool with a call to xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag.
+ (get_literal_pool_location): Find highest priority literal pool
+ or convert candidate to literal pool when auto-litpools are used.
+ (xg_assemble_vliw_tokens): Create literal pool after jump
+ instruction.
+ (xtensa_check_frag_count): Create candidate literal pool every
+ auto_litpool_limit frags.
+ (xtensa_relax_frag): Add jump around literals to non-empty
+ literal pool.
+ (xtensa_move_literals): Estimate literal pool addresses and move
+ unreachable literals closer to their users, converting candidate
+ to literal pool if needed.
+ (xtensa_switch_to_non_abs_literal_fragment): Only emit error
+ about missing .literal_position in case auto-litpools are not
+ used.
+ * config/tc-xtensa.h (xtensa_relax_statesE): New relaxation
+ state: RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN.
+
+2015-08-12 Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
+gas/testsuite/
+ * gas/xtensa/all.exp: Add auto-litpools to the list of xtensa
+ tests.
+ * gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s: New file: auto-litpools test.
+ * gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s: New file: auto-litpools test
+ result pattern.
+
+Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
+---
+Backported from: b46824bd49648c575372e6d9bc6a6defeabd6ed5
+Changes to ChangeLogs and documentation are dropped.
+
+ gas/config/tc-xtensa.c | 432 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ gas/config/tc-xtensa.h | 1 +
+ gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/all.exp | 1 +
+ gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.d | 12 +
+ gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s | 13 +
+ 5 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.d
+ create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s
+
+diff --git a/gas/config/tc-xtensa.c b/gas/config/tc-xtensa.c
+index 7311a05..b8b1e7d 100644
+--- a/gas/config/tc-xtensa.c
++++ b/gas/config/tc-xtensa.c
+@@ -440,6 +440,29 @@ bfd_boolean directive_state[] =
+ #endif
+ };
+
++/* A circular list of all potential and actual literal pool locations
++ in a segment. */
++struct litpool_frag
++{
++ struct litpool_frag *next;
++ struct litpool_frag *prev;
++ fragS *fragP;
++ addressT addr;
++ short priority; /* 1, 2, or 3 -- 1 is highest */
++ short original_priority;
++};
++
++/* Map a segment to its litpool_frag list. */
++struct litpool_seg
++{
++ struct litpool_seg *next;
++ asection *seg;
++ struct litpool_frag frag_list;
++ int frag_count; /* since last litpool location */
++};
++
++static struct litpool_seg litpool_seg_list;
++
+
+ /* Directive functions. */
+
+@@ -474,6 +497,9 @@ static void xtensa_create_trampoline_frag (bfd_boolean);
+ static void xtensa_maybe_create_trampoline_frag (void);
+ struct trampoline_frag;
+ static int init_trampoline_frag (struct trampoline_frag *);
++static void xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag (bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
++static bfd_boolean auto_litpools = FALSE;
++static int auto_litpool_limit = 10000;
+
+ /* Alignment Functions. */
+
+@@ -698,6 +724,10 @@ enum
+
+ option_trampolines,
+ option_no_trampolines,
++
++ option_auto_litpools,
++ option_no_auto_litpools,
++ option_auto_litpool_limit,
+ };
+
+ const char *md_shortopts = "";
+@@ -773,6 +803,10 @@ struct option md_longopts[] =
+ { "trampolines", no_argument, NULL, option_trampolines },
+ { "no-trampolines", no_argument, NULL, option_no_trampolines },
+
++ { "auto-litpools", no_argument, NULL, option_auto_litpools },
++ { "no-auto-litpools", no_argument, NULL, option_no_auto_litpools },
++ { "auto-litpool-limit", required_argument, NULL, option_auto_litpool_limit },
++
+ { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+@@ -961,6 +995,34 @@ md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
+ use_trampolines = FALSE;
+ return 1;
+
++ case option_auto_litpools:
++ auto_litpools = TRUE;
++ use_literal_section = FALSE;
++ return 1;
++
++ case option_no_auto_litpools:
++ auto_litpools = FALSE;
++ auto_litpool_limit = -1;
++ return 1;
++
++ case option_auto_litpool_limit:
++ {
++ int value = 0;
++ if (auto_litpool_limit < 0)
++ as_fatal (_("no-auto-litpools is incompatible with auto-litpool-limit"));
++ if (*arg == 0 || *arg == '-')
++ as_fatal (_("invalid auto-litpool-limit argument"));
++ value = strtol (arg, &arg, 10);
++ if (*arg != 0)
++ as_fatal (_("invalid auto-litpool-limit argument"));
++ if (value < 100 || value > 10000)
++ as_fatal (_("invalid auto-litpool-limit argument (range is 100-10000)"));
++ auto_litpool_limit = value;
++ auto_litpools = TRUE;
++ use_literal_section = FALSE;
++ return 1;
++ }
++
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+@@ -986,7 +1048,12 @@ Xtensa options:\n\
+ flix bundles\n\
+ --rename-section old=new Rename section 'old' to 'new'\n\
+ --[no-]trampolines [Do not] generate trampolines (jumps to jumps)\n\
+- when jumps do not reach their targets\n", stream);
++ when jumps do not reach their targets\n\
++ --[no-]auto-litpools [Do not] automatically create literal pools\n\
++ --auto-litpool-limit=<value>\n\
++ (range 100-10000) Maximum number of blocks of\n\
++ instructions to emit between literal pool\n\
++ locations; implies --auto-litpools flag\n", stream);
+ }
+
+
+@@ -4728,6 +4795,8 @@ xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location (void)
+ pool_location = frag_now;
+ frag_now->tc_frag_data.lit_frchain = frchain_now;
+ frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = frag_now;
++ /* Just record this frag. */
++ xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag (FALSE, FALSE);
+ frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
+ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN, NULL, 0, NULL);
+ xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
+@@ -4832,6 +4901,31 @@ get_expanded_loop_offset (xtensa_opcode opcode)
+ static fragS *
+ get_literal_pool_location (segT seg)
+ {
++ struct litpool_seg *lps = litpool_seg_list.next;
++ struct litpool_frag *lpf;
++ for ( ; lps && lps->seg->id != seg->id; lps = lps->next)
++ ;
++ if (lps)
++ {
++ for (lpf = lps->frag_list.prev; lpf->fragP; lpf = lpf->prev)
++ { /* Skip "candidates" for now. */
++ if (lpf->fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN &&
++ lpf->priority == 1)
++ return lpf->fragP;
++ }
++ /* Must convert a lower-priority pool. */
++ for (lpf = lps->frag_list.prev; lpf->fragP; lpf = lpf->prev)
++ {
++ if (lpf->fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN)
++ return lpf->fragP;
++ }
++ /* Still no match -- try for a low priority pool. */
++ for (lpf = lps->frag_list.prev; lpf->fragP; lpf = lpf->prev)
++ {
++ if (lpf->fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN)
++ return lpf->fragP;
++ }
++ }
+ return seg_info (seg)->tc_segment_info_data.literal_pool_loc;
+ }
+
+@@ -7098,6 +7192,11 @@ xg_assemble_vliw_tokens (vliw_insn *vinsn)
+ frag_now->tc_frag_data.slot_symbols[slot] = tinsn->symbol;
+ frag_now->tc_frag_data.slot_offsets[slot] = tinsn->offset;
+ frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot] = tinsn->literal_frag;
++ if (tinsn->opcode == xtensa_l32r_opcode)
++ {
++ frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot] =
++ tinsn->tok[1].X_add_symbol->sy_frag;
++ }
+ if (tinsn->literal_space != 0)
+ xg_assemble_literal_space (tinsn->literal_space, slot);
+ frag_now->tc_frag_data.free_reg[slot] = tinsn->extra_arg;
+@@ -7170,6 +7269,8 @@ xg_assemble_vliw_tokens (vliw_insn *vinsn)
+ frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
+ xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
+ xtensa_maybe_create_trampoline_frag ();
++ /* Always create one here. */
++ xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag (TRUE, FALSE);
+ }
+ else if (is_branch && do_align_targets ())
+ {
+@@ -7314,11 +7415,18 @@ xtensa_check_frag_count (void)
+ clear_frag_count ();
+ unreachable_count = 0;
+ }
++
++ /* We create an area for a possible literal pool every N (default 5000)
++ frags or so. */
++ xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag (TRUE, TRUE);
+ }
+
+ static xtensa_insnbuf trampoline_buf = NULL;
+ static xtensa_insnbuf trampoline_slotbuf = NULL;
+
++static xtensa_insnbuf litpool_buf = NULL;
++static xtensa_insnbuf litpool_slotbuf = NULL;
++
+ #define TRAMPOLINE_FRAG_SIZE 3000
+
+ static void
+@@ -7410,6 +7518,135 @@ dump_trampolines (void)
+ }
+ }
+
++static void dump_litpools (void) __attribute__ ((unused));
++
++static void
++dump_litpools (void)
++{
++ struct litpool_seg *lps = litpool_seg_list.next;
++ struct litpool_frag *lpf;
++
++ for ( ; lps ; lps = lps->next )
++ {
++ printf("litpool seg %s\n", lps->seg->name);
++ for ( lpf = lps->frag_list.next; lpf->fragP; lpf = lpf->next )
++ {
++ fragS *litfrag = lpf->fragP->fr_next;
++ int count = 0;
++ while (litfrag && litfrag->fr_subtype != RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END)
++ {
++ if (litfrag->fr_fix == 4)
++ count++;
++ litfrag = litfrag->fr_next;
++ }
++ printf(" %ld <%d:%d> (%d) [%d]: ",
++ lpf->addr, lpf->priority, lpf->original_priority,
++ lpf->fragP->fr_line, count);
++ //dump_frag(lpf->fragP);
++ }
++ }
++}
++
++static void
++xtensa_maybe_create_literal_pool_frag (bfd_boolean create,
++ bfd_boolean only_if_needed)
++{
++ struct litpool_seg *lps = litpool_seg_list.next;
++ fragS *fragP;
++ struct litpool_frag *lpf;
++ bfd_boolean needed = FALSE;
++
++ if (use_literal_section || !auto_litpools)
++ return;
++
++ for ( ; lps ; lps = lps->next )
++ {
++ if (lps->seg == now_seg)
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (lps == NULL)
++ {
++ lps = (struct litpool_seg *)xcalloc (sizeof (struct litpool_seg), 1);
++ lps->next = litpool_seg_list.next;
++ litpool_seg_list.next = lps;
++ lps->seg = now_seg;
++ lps->frag_list.next = &lps->frag_list;
++ lps->frag_list.prev = &lps->frag_list;
++ }
++
++ lps->frag_count++;
++
++ if (create)
++ {
++ if (only_if_needed)
++ {
++ if (past_xtensa_end || !use_transform() ||
++ frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
++ {
++ return;
++ }
++ if (auto_litpool_limit <= 0)
++ {
++ /* Don't create a litpool based only on frag count. */
++ return;
++ }
++ else if (lps->frag_count > auto_litpool_limit)
++ {
++ needed = TRUE;
++ }
++ else
++ {
++ return;
++ }
++ }
++ else
++ {
++ needed = TRUE;
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (needed)
++ {
++ int size = (only_if_needed) ? 3 : 0; /* Space for a "j" insn. */
++ /* Create a potential site for a literal pool. */
++ frag_wane (frag_now);
++ frag_new (0);
++ xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
++ fragP = frag_now;
++ fragP->tc_frag_data.lit_frchain = frchain_now;
++ fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = fragP;
++ frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, size, size,
++ (only_if_needed) ?
++ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN :
++ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN,
++ NULL, 0, NULL);
++ frag_now->tc_frag_data.lit_seg = now_seg;
++ frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
++ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END, NULL, 0, NULL);
++ xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
++ }
++ else
++ {
++ /* RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN frag is being created;
++ just record it here. */
++ fragP = frag_now;
++ }
++
++ lpf = (struct litpool_frag *)xmalloc(sizeof (struct litpool_frag));
++ /* Insert at tail of circular list. */
++ lpf->addr = 0;
++ lps->frag_list.prev->next = lpf;
++ lpf->next = &lps->frag_list;
++ lpf->prev = lps->frag_list.prev;
++ lps->frag_list.prev = lpf;
++ lpf->fragP = fragP;
++ lpf->priority = (needed) ? (only_if_needed) ? 3 : 2 : 1;
++ lpf->original_priority = lpf->priority;
++
++ lps->frag_count = 0;
++}
++
+ static void
+ xtensa_cleanup_align_frags (void)
+ {
+@@ -9029,7 +9266,41 @@ xtensa_relax_frag (fragS *fragP, long stretch, int *stretched_p)
+ break;
+
+ case RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN:
++ if (fragP->fr_var != 0)
++ {
++ /* We have a converted "candidate" literal pool;
++ assemble a jump around it. */
++ TInsn insn;
++ if (!litpool_slotbuf)
++ {
++ litpool_buf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
++ litpool_slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
++ }
++ new_stretch += 3;
++ fragP->tc_frag_data.relax_seen = FALSE; /* Need another pass. */
++ fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
++ tinsn_init (&insn);
++ insn.insn_type = ITYPE_INSN;
++ insn.opcode = xtensa_j_opcode;
++ insn.ntok = 1;
++ set_expr_symbol_offset (&insn.tok[0], fragP->fr_symbol,
++ fragP->fr_fix);
++ fmt = xg_get_single_format (xtensa_j_opcode);
++ tinsn_to_slotbuf (fmt, 0, &insn, litpool_slotbuf);
++ xtensa_format_set_slot (isa, fmt, 0, litpool_buf, litpool_slotbuf);
++ xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (isa, litpool_buf,
++ (unsigned char *)fragP->fr_literal +
++ fragP->fr_fix, 3);
++ fragP->fr_fix += 3;
++ fragP->fr_var -= 3;
++ /* Add a fix-up. */
++ fix_new (fragP, 0, 3, fragP->fr_symbol, 0, TRUE,
++ BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP);
++ }
++ break;
++
+ case RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END:
++ case RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN:
+ case RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE:
+ case RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN:
+ /* No relaxation required. */
+@@ -10789,12 +11060,115 @@ xtensa_move_literals (void)
+ segT dest_seg;
+ fixS *fix, *next_fix, **fix_splice;
+ sym_list *lit;
++ struct litpool_seg *lps;
+
+ mark_literal_frags (literal_head->next);
+
+ if (use_literal_section)
+ return;
+
++ /* Assign addresses (rough estimates) to the potential literal pool locations
++ and create new ones if the gaps are too large. */
++
++ for (lps = litpool_seg_list.next; lps; lps = lps->next)
++ {
++ frchainS *frchP = seg_info (lps->seg)->frchainP;
++ struct litpool_frag *lpf = lps->frag_list.next;
++ addressT addr = 0;
++
++ for ( ; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
++ {
++ fragS *fragP;
++ for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
++ {
++ if (lpf && fragP == lpf->fragP)
++ {
++ gas_assert(fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent &&
++ (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN ||
++ fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN));
++ /* Found a litpool location. */
++ lpf->addr = addr;
++ lpf = lpf->next;
++ }
++ if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent &&
++ fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS)
++ {
++ int slot;
++ for (slot = 0; slot < MAX_SLOTS; slot++)
++ {
++ if (fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot])
++ {
++ /* L32R; point its literal to the nearest litpool
++ preferring non-"candidate" positions to avoid
++ the jump-around. */
++ fragS *litfrag = fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot];
++ struct litpool_frag *lp = lpf->prev;
++ if (!lp->fragP)
++ {
++ break;
++ }
++ while (lp->fragP->fr_subtype ==
++ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN)
++ {
++ lp = lp->prev;
++ if (lp->fragP == NULL)
++ {
++ /* End of list; have to bite the bullet.
++ Take the nearest. */
++ lp = lpf->prev;
++ break;
++ }
++ /* Does it (conservatively) reach? */
++ if (addr - lp->addr <= 128 * 1024)
++ {
++ if (lp->fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN)
++ {
++ /* Found a good one. */
++ break;
++ }
++ else if (lp->prev->fragP &&
++ addr - lp->prev->addr > 128 * 1024)
++ {
++ /* This is still a "candidate" but the next one
++ will be too far away, so revert to the nearest
++ one, convert it and add the jump around. */
++ fragS *poolbeg;
++ fragS *poolend;
++ symbolS *lsym;
++ char label[10 + 2 * sizeof (fragS *)];
++ lp = lpf->prev;
++ poolbeg = lp->fragP;
++ lp->priority = 1;
++ poolbeg->fr_subtype = RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN;
++ poolend = poolbeg->fr_next;
++ gas_assert (poolend->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent &&
++ poolend->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END);
++ /* Create a local symbol pointing to the
++ end of the pool. */
++ sprintf (label, ".L0_LT_%p", poolbeg);
++ lsym = (symbolS *)local_symbol_make (label, lps->seg,
++ 0, poolend);
++ poolbeg->fr_symbol = lsym;
++ /* Rest is done in xtensa_relax_frag. */
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ if (! litfrag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag)
++ {
++ /* Take earliest use of this literal to avoid
++ forward refs. */
++ litfrag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = lp->fragP;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ addr += fragP->fr_fix;
++ if (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill)
++ addr += fragP->fr_offset;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
+ for (segment = literal_head->next; segment; segment = segment->next)
+ {
+ /* Keep the literals for .init and .fini in separate sections. */
+@@ -10839,9 +11213,6 @@ xtensa_move_literals (void)
+ while (search_frag != frag_now)
+ {
+ next_frag = search_frag->fr_next;
+-
+- /* First, move the frag out of the literal section and
+- to the appropriate place. */
+ if (search_frag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag)
+ {
+ literal_pool = search_frag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag;
+@@ -10849,8 +11220,56 @@ xtensa_move_literals (void)
+ frchain_to = literal_pool->tc_frag_data.lit_frchain;
+ gas_assert (frchain_to);
+ }
++
++ if (search_frag->fr_type == rs_fill && search_frag->fr_fix == 0)
++ {
++ /* Skip empty fill frags. */
++ *frag_splice = next_frag;
++ search_frag = next_frag;
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ if (search_frag->fr_type == rs_align)
++ {
++ /* Skip alignment frags, because the pool as a whole will be
++ aligned if used, and we don't want to force alignment if the
++ pool is unused. */
++ *frag_splice = next_frag;
++ search_frag = next_frag;
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ /* First, move the frag out of the literal section and
++ to the appropriate place. */
++
++ /* Insert an aligmnent frag at start of pool. */
++ if (literal_pool->fr_next->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent &&
++ literal_pool->fr_next->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END)
++ {
++ segT pool_seg = literal_pool->fr_next->tc_frag_data.lit_seg;
++ emit_state prev_state;
++ fragS *prev_frag;
++ fragS *align_frag;
++ xtensa_switch_section_emit_state (&prev_state, pool_seg, 0);
++ prev_frag = frag_now;
++ frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
++ align_frag = frag_now;
++ frag_align (2, 0, 0);
++ /* Splice it into the right place. */
++ prev_frag->fr_next = align_frag->fr_next;
++ align_frag->fr_next = literal_pool->fr_next;
++ literal_pool->fr_next = align_frag;
++ /* Insert after this one. */
++ literal_pool->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = align_frag;
++ xtensa_restore_emit_state (&prev_state);
++ }
+ insert_after = literal_pool->tc_frag_data.literal_frag;
+ dest_seg = insert_after->fr_next->tc_frag_data.lit_seg;
++ /* Skip align frag. */
++ if (insert_after->fr_next->fr_type == rs_align)
++ {
++ insert_after = insert_after->fr_next;
++ }
+
+ *frag_splice = next_frag;
+ search_frag->fr_next = insert_after->fr_next;
+@@ -11014,7 +11433,10 @@ xtensa_switch_to_non_abs_literal_fragment (emit_state *result)
+ && !recursive
+ && !is_init && ! is_fini)
+ {
+- as_bad (_("literal pool location required for text-section-literals; specify with .literal_position"));
++ if (!auto_litpools)
++ {
++ as_bad (_("literal pool location required for text-section-literals; specify with .literal_position"));
++ }
+
+ /* When we mark a literal pool location, we want to put a frag in
+ the literal pool that points to it. But to do that, we want to
+diff --git a/gas/config/tc-xtensa.h b/gas/config/tc-xtensa.h
+index b2e43fa..290d902 100644
+--- a/gas/config/tc-xtensa.h
++++ b/gas/config/tc-xtensa.h
+@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ enum xtensa_relax_statesE
+
+ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN,
+ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END,
++ RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_CANDIDATE_BEGIN,
+ /* Technically these are not relaxations at all but mark a location
+ to store literals later. Note that fr_var stores the frchain for
+ BEGIN frags and fr_var stores now_seg for END frags. */
+diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/all.exp b/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/all.exp
+index d197ec8..db39629 100644
+--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/all.exp
++++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/all.exp
+@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ if [istarget xtensa*-*-*] then {
+ run_dump_test "jlong"
+ run_dump_test "trampoline"
+ run_dump_test "first_frag_align"
++ run_dump_test "auto-litpools"
+ }
+
+ if [info exists errorInfo] then {
+diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.d
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..4d1a690
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.d
+@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
++#as: --auto-litpools
++#objdump: -d
++#name: auto literal pool placement
++
++.*: +file format .*xtensa.*
++#...
++.*4:.*l32r.a2, 0 .*
++#...
++.*3e437:.*j.3e440 .*
++#...
++.*40750:.*l32r.a2, 3e43c .*
++#...
+diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..9a5b26b
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/xtensa/auto-litpools.s
+@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
++ .text
++ .align 4
++ .literal .L0, 0x12345
++ .literal .L1, 0x12345
++
++f:
++ l32r a2, .L0
++ .rep 44000
++ _nop
++ _nop
++ .endr
++ l32r a2, .L1
++ ret
+--
+1.8.1.4
+