scripts: check for, and warn about an unset CT_PREFIX_DIR

The user shall provide a directory to install the toolchain into.
If he/she does not, this is an error, and shall be detected properly,
rather than relying on failure down the road.

Thanks to "Pedro I. Sanchez" <psanchez@colcan.ca> for pointing out
the issue:
http://sourceware.org/ml/crossgcc/2009-12/msg00011.html

 # Compute Alpha-specific values

 CT_DoArchTupleValues () {

     # The architecture part of the tuple:

     CT_TARGET_ARCH="${CT_ARCH}${CT_ARCH_ALPHA_VARIANT}"

     # The kernel ARCH:

     CT_KERNEL_ARCH=${CT_ARCH}

 }